Silicone vs. TPE vs. Glass: How Toy Materials Affect Cleaning and Care
By VUSH USA | Sexual Wellness for All | Published: 2026-09-10
Category: Tips & Care
Not all sex toy materials are the same. Learn how silicone, TPE, and glass differ in porosity, cleaning, and care so you can choose and maintain toys with confidence.
Quick Answer
Silicone and glass are non-porous, making them easier to clean and more hygienic, while TPE is porous and requires more careful maintenance. For low-maintenance and body-safe options, choose silicone or glass and clean them with mild soap and water or a dedicated toy cleaner.
When you're shopping for a new toy, the material matters just as much as the shape or vibration settings. Silicone, TPE, and glass each have different properties that affect how you clean and care for them—and how long they last.
Understanding the difference between porous and non-porous materials helps you make informed choices that keep your toys hygienic and your body safe. Here's what you need to know.
Porous vs. Non-Porous: What It Means for You
Porous materials have tiny pores that can trap bacteria, bodily fluids, and lubricant, making them harder to clean thoroughly. Non-porous materials, like silicone and glass, have a smooth surface that doesn't absorb anything, so they're easier to sanitize and safer for internal use.
TPE is a porous material, which means it requires more careful cleaning and should ideally be used with a condom if shared or used internally. Silicone and glass are non-porous, so they can be washed with soap and water or boiled (if they're 100% silicone and heat-safe) for a deeper clean.
Silicone: The Low-Maintenance Favorite
Silicone is a popular choice because it's body-safe, non-porous, and easy to clean. Many silicone toys are also waterproof, making them simple to rinse under the tap. You can use mild soap and warm water or a dedicated toy cleaner, and most silicone toys can be boiled for a few minutes to sanitize.
When caring for silicone toys, avoid silicone-based lubricants, as they can break down the material over time. Stick to water-based lubes to keep your toy in good shape. Silicone toys are durable and long-lasting, making them a great investment for your collection.
- Use water-based lubricant with silicone toys to avoid material degradation.
- Check if your silicone toy is waterproof before submerging it in water.
TPE: Soft but Needs Extra Care
TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) is a soft, flexible material often used in strokers and some dildos. It's porous, which means it can harbor bacteria if not cleaned properly. Always wash TPE toys with antibacterial soap and warm water, and dry them completely before storing.
Because TPE is porous, it's best to use a condom on TPE toys for internal use or if sharing. Also, avoid storing TPE toys with silicone or other materials, as they can react and degrade each other. With proper care, TPE toys can last a while, but they may need replacement sooner than silicone or glass.
Glass: Smooth, Hygienic, and Easy to Clean
Glass toys are non-porous and incredibly easy to clean. You can wash them with soap and water, or boil them for a few minutes to fully sanitize. Glass is also compatible with any type of lubricant, including silicone-based, making it a versatile option.
The smooth surface of glass makes it a great choice for temperature play—you can warm it or cool it for different sensations. Just be sure to handle it carefully to avoid dropping it, and inspect it regularly for chips or cracks.
Material Myths, Busted
- Myth: All sex toys are equally easy to clean: Porous materials like TPE require more effort and can harbor bacteria, while non-porous silicone and glass are simpler to sanitize. Check the material label before buying to know what cleaning routine you're committing to.
- Myth: Silicone toys can be used with any lubricant: Silicone-based lubes can degrade silicone toys over time. Water-based lubes are the safe choice for silicone. Always use water-based lubricant with silicone toys to protect your investment.
- Myth: Glass toys are fragile and unsafe: Glass toys are non-porous and can be boiled to sanitize, but they can chip or crack if dropped. Handle glass toys with care and inspect them regularly for damage.
Product Spotlight: Materials in Action
- Hum Vibrating Butt Plug: HUM is a dual vibrator designed for anal play with a gentle sparkle to full-on fireworks sensation. Silicone's non-porous nature makes it ideal for anal toys, as it's easy to clean thoroughly and safe for internal use.
- Noon Non Vibrating Dildo - 6.6": NOON is a 100% silicone dildo with a squishy, flexible body and strong suction cup base. Silicone's durability and easy cleaning make it a practical choice for a dildo that you can use with confidence and maintain with minimal fuss.
- Adda Non Vibrating Dildo - 7.5": ADDA is a 100% silicone dildo with a smooth, flexible body and strong suction cup base. Like NOON, ADDA's silicone construction means you can clean it easily and enjoy long-term use without worrying about material breakdown.
Choosing the right material for your toys is about more than just feel—it's about hygiene and longevity. Silicone and glass offer easy cleaning and peace of mind, while TPE requires extra care. Whatever you choose, a little knowledge goes a long way in keeping your collection safe and enjoyable.



